OPPENNESS AND ASKING QUESTIONS
Openness and asking questions
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"I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious." Albert EinsteinI have been teaching for many years and observe my students struggling to be successful. I equip them with numerous learning tools, support them and do my best to develop good relations inside student groups. However, no matter how much I believe myself to be approachable and open to help students, few take advantage of this opportunity. I started to wonder not only what obstacles exist between me and my students but also what makes them closed to asking questions in and out of the classroom.
There are numerous reasons, some psychological in nature. Definitely shyness
is one of the most obvious. Some students feel uncomfortable because they are
naturally inhibited and reserved. They often have no courage to participate and
ask questions. It also goes together with two more fears: the fear of peers and
the fear of appearing unintelligent. It seems that the last two are typical for
teenagers and disappear at academic level. However, it is not true. People have
a natural tendency to overestimate the importance of their position in the
group and asking unwise questions may disturb that.
The second important cause may be the format of the lectures. It is very
often a one-way conversation full of specialized knowledge and difficult
expressions. Even if the speaker pauses to allow questioning, majority of
students might not be able to come up with good and developing questions at
that exact moment. Some lecturers wait until the end of the class to allow time
for asking. At the same time, it is a moment when everyone is starting to focus
on packing up and leaving. Questions are forgotten.
Thirdly some students who remain timid and silent are not shy to speak
but they come from another culture. It is important to recognize the fact that
in some cultures students are taught not to ask questions during class. It
might imply that the teacher is not teaching well. Such students need specific
instructions on cultural norms so that they know how and when to ask questions
appropriately. Such situation is observable not only talking about different
countries and parts of the world. Students coming from small towns or villages sometimes
feel intimidated and overwhelmed by large class size or noisy behavior of other
students in the university.
Finally, it should be taken into consideration that some people don’t
speak up in class because they don’t understand the material. Their question
might reveal the fact that they are not adequately prepared for the lecture or
do not follow the material despite their best efforts.
The learning process begins with asking questions as a form of intellectual exploration. Inquiries are used to develop not only critical thinking or give opportunity to be independent thinkers. It is also the key to openness. Knowing the reasons why students don’t want to question issues might be helpful to find a proper solution, which sometimes is complicated and complex. However, without asking questions our students will never be able to cooperate and open to others. The time spent on analyzing the situation and supporting this kind of activity is not wasted. It leads to better understanding and openness to others.
This is another aspect to openness that isn't covered in the topic work but is related to the next topic when we look at creating communities and learning together. You might be interested in a guide we produced from a project a few years ago, Silent learners https://nvl.org/content/silent-learners-a-guide. There are lots of tips on how to include silent members of your class and how to recognize their learning.
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